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By
our reckoning, the naming of "Murphy's Haystacks" would have been made
somewhere between 1902 and 1914. At that time the mail run contractors
were the Mudges. We can only assume that Charlie Mudge, the driver of the
mail wagon in the original story was one of these "Mudges".
The first mail to the area was infrequent, even though a post office was
listed in 1863 at Streaky Bay. The first official mail runs were done by
packhorse from Port Lincoln, probably once or twice a month, unfortunately
no records exist on the contractors and history books vary considerably
with dates and names. As there were no roads in the area many tracks were
made and followed, these generally weaved along the coast and were very
rough.
From
where Port Kenny now stands, the road traveled west to the head of Venus
Bay, continuing west along the coast in front of what is now Drinan Vale.
From there it turned inland passing south of Tyringa through to Kalka
Station, it then went north on the west side of what is now Calca
cemetery, continuing straight across the lakes to Pantoulbie Station, then
on to Streaky Bay.
Early contractors to use this route were J.L. Fry [1864], J.A.Freeman
[1873] and possibly Montgomeries [1880s]. With the development of the
Calca township when the first post office opened around 1889, previously
mail was delivered at Kalka Station bypassing the coast section. This
route was used until early 1890s by the mail, although it was used by
local people and fishermen traveling to Baird Bay for many years.
With
the road shifting, traveling directly from Port Kenny to Streaky Bay
[along what is now the Flinders Highway], the mail coach was then met at
Benbarber. Farm records show that in 1902 Litchfields were still running
the mail contract with horse-drawn coaches. Horses were kept at the
Murphy’s Property near Benbarber corner, where they were changed over
usually every twenty-five miles for fresh ones.1
The mail coach used by the Mudge brothers had no springs, the body being
suspended by leather straps called "thorobraces " from the upward-curving
arms of the undercarriage. The vehicle, drawn by five light horses - two
polers and and three leaders - was capable of travelling up to twenty
miles per hour over sandy scrub tracks.
The Mudges took over the contract after the Litchfields and in 1914 first
used a Ford car and lorry, thus ending the horse coach. 2
1 Source : "History of Calca" - 1991 [pg:150]
2 Source : "The Streaky Bay" - 1988 [pg: 81]
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